Frequent painful urination, discomfort in the perineum, hyperthermia, decreased potency and lust are problems faced by 80% of men aged 45-50 years, but most of them postpone a visit to the doctor until the pain becomes unbearable.Unpleasant symptoms indicate inflammation of the prostate, which requires immediate treatment: prostatitis in men quickly becomes chronic and can cause infertility, sexual dysfunction, and oncology.
What is prostatitis?
The prostate gland is an organ about the same size and shape as a chestnut and is located below the bladder.Its lower part is bordered by the perineum.The prostate in men performs the following functions: sprayer - the production of sex hormones and secretions that determine the quality of sperm, and barrier - the separation of the ejaculation and urination processes.
The second name of this gland is popularly used to refer to a common disease that affects about half of the male population: the older the man, the higher the risk of getting sick - prostatitis is very rarely diagnosed in men aged 20-25 years.This disease is dangerous with severe complications, so it is important to recognize it at an early stage.
The therapeutic course takes up to 14 days, and the patient is required to strictly adhere to preventive measures for several more months.If the disease has become chronic, the risk of recurrence is 50%.
Classification
Treatment of the prostate gland in men sometimes lasts for years.This disease temporarily takes an asymptomatic course, only to remind itself a few months later with a sudden decrease in immunity, disruption of the intestinal microflora and other stressful situations for the body.Male prostate disease has several forms:
- spicyCharacterized by bacterial infection of the prostate tissue.Common symptoms are severe pain and a critical rise in temperature.This disease must be treated in a hospital setting;
- Chronic bacteria.Periodic weakening of symptoms is often considered a signal of recovery, but this is an illusion - each subsequent exacerbation is worse than the previous one due to the development of a purulent focus and the appearance of a neoplasm;
- Without symptoms.The absence of symptoms with the active development of the disease.Such a prostate in men is often detected by chance, based on the results of a urine test;
- Granulomatous.Termination of glandular function due to overgrowth with connective tissue;
- Pelvic pain syndrome.A form that is difficult to diagnose, accompanied by constant pain sensations in the pelvic area, neurological and psycho-emotional disorders.
What does the prostate mean in men?First of all, the diagnosis means the need to reconsider your lifestyle, be patient and follow the doctor's recommendations - you may have to undergo treatment for a long time.
What causes prostate cancer in men?
Reason
The exact algorithm for the occurrence of the inflammatory process in the prostate gland has not been established, but a pattern has been identified: the likelihood of getting the disease increases with a decrease in general immunity.Why does this happen?Infectious pathogens that enter the mucous membrane of a healthy person are in a "dormant" state and do not spread until the body's protective function is weakened.This is how the male prostate begins to develop.
Factors that increase the risk:
- Hypothermia;
- Injuries and bruises of the perineum;
- STDs;
- Inactive lifestyle, sedentary work;
- Low sex life;
- Contraceptives using methods that interfere with sexual intercourse (incomplete ejaculation occurs);
- Stress, neurosis, depression;
- Bad habits - alcohol abuse, smoking;
- Drug poisoning.
Doctors also show a link between the fashion for tights that compress the genitals and increased morbidity.Prostate gland symptoms in men who prefer tight jeans are more common, and in those who prefer loose jeans.
Etiology of the chronic form
Permanent prostatitis in men is the result of improper treatment (or complete absence) of acute inflammation of the prostate.Causes of aggravation: sexually transmitted diseases, stressful situations at work and in the family, forced restriction of emptying the rectum or bladder, wearing tight underwear made of synthetic fabrics.
An additional factor is congestion in the pelvis due to low mobility.Patients who have experienced prostate cancer in men in an acute form must take all measures to prevent recurrence: first of all, walk more to activate blood circulation.
Inflamed prostate gland in men symptoms
Acute prostatitis
There are three types of course forms of this disease: catarrhal, follicular, parenchymal (the most dangerous).In the first case, discomfort begins with a disturbing pain in the genital area and a slight increase in temperature.Soon the man noticed discomfort during urination or sexual intercourse, and a constant feeling of fatigue.
The follicular type is characterized by severe pain in the penis and lower back: it does not allow the bowels and bladder to be completely emptied.If left untreated, a third type of disease develops.
What is a parenchymal prostate in men?Difficulty urinating turns into complete urinary retention, body temperature reaches 39-40 degrees, mucus discharge from the rectum appears.This condition is serious and requires immediate hospitalization.
Chronic prostatitis
Symptoms of this form are often vague and unspecified, which makes diagnosis difficult.The pain syndrome takes a permanent character, is localized in the lower abdomen and is easily tolerated.Discomfort increases after intimacy.
Urinating is a little difficult - the flow of urine is intermittent.Urges become more frequent.After doing physical exercise, an unusual discharge appears on the head of the genital organ.Erectile dysfunction is possible.The temperature remains at 37 – 37.3 C.
If symptoms of chronic prostatitis are observed in men, treatment should not be delayed: low-grade inflammation can cause infertility.
Diagnostics
A timely visit to a urologist is the best solution if you suspect inflammation of the prostate gland.During the appointment, the doctor will ask several questions about your health and review the patient's medical records to collect anamnesis.Next, an external examination and palpation of the organ through the rectum is performed.
To clarify the diagnosis, several studies are prescribed:
- Secret analysis;
- Ultrasound of the prostate;
- Collection of material for PCR;
- MRI of the pelvic organs.
If necessary, the rate of urine flow during urination is measured with a special device, a uroflowmeter.Measurements are made in the clinic: the patient empties the bladder into a special vessel with a sensor, which at the end of the process produces a graphic image.
Treatment of the prostate gland in men
Before prescribing a course of treatment, it is important to identify all the factors that provoke the inflammatory process.When the true cause of prostatitis in men is determined, treatment is more productive.Urologists develop individual comprehensive programs that include the following elements:
- Drug therapy.For viral etiology, antiviral drugs are prescribed, and for infectious lesions, antibacterial drugs are prescribed.In parallel, anti-inflammatory suppositories and creams, immunostimulating agents, and, if necessary, analgesics are used;
- Physiotherapy.The method is determined based on the picture of the disease.This can be electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, laser sessions, UHF;
- massageThe procedure is performed by the doctor or (after training) the patient's partner - emotional comfort and family support are very important for the sick person.Massage increases the outflow of purulent-inflammatory secretions from the prostate duct.
The effectiveness of the prescribed therapy is assessed after 10-14 days: if positive dynamics are observed, the course is continued after a short break.If there is no improvement, a decision is made to stop certain drugs and procedures and replace them with others.
Prevention
Prostate in men, symptoms and treatment is a topic that every representative of the stronger sex who has reached reproductive age should study in detail.Awareness of preventive measures will help prevent inflammation.
How to protect yourself from prostatitis?It is recommended to avoid hypothermia and unprotected sexual intercourse, and regularly get tested for STDs.You should empty your bladder on time and choose loose pants.